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Properties of an ideal disinfectant.
理想的消毒剂应具有的特性
Broad spectrum: should have a wide antimicrobial spectrum
广谱：具有广泛的抗菌谱
Fast acting: should produce a rapid kill
杀菌快速：能够快速杀灭微生物
Not affected by environmental factors: should be active in the presence of organic matter (e.g., blood, sputum, feces) and compatible with soaps, detergents, and other chemicals encountered in use
不受环境因素的影响：当有机物（血、痰、粪便等）存在时保持活性，并且与肥皂、清洁剂及使用中遇到的其他化学物质兼容
Nontoxic: should not be harmful to the user or patient
无毒：对使用者或患者无害
Surface compatibility: should not corrode instruments and metallic surfaces and should not cause the deterioration of cloth, rubber, plastics, and other materials
表面相容性：不会腐蚀器械与金属表面，不会导致布、塑料及其它材料变性
Residual effect on treated surfaces: should leave an antimicrobial film on the treated surface
作用表面的残留效果：能够在作用表面上形成杀菌薄膜
Easy to use with clear label directions
易于使用，有清晰的标签说明
Odorless: should have a pleasant odor or no odor to facilitate its routine use
无味：具有舒服的气味或无味以便于推动其常规使用
Economical: should not be prohibitively high in cost
经济性：价格不高
Solubility: should be soluble in water
可溶性：可溶于水
Stability: should be stable in concentrate and use-dilution
稳定性：在浓缩与使用浓度下稳定
Cleaner: should have good cleaning properties
清洁：具有良好的清洁力
Environmentally friendly: should not damage the environment on disposal
环境友好：不会破坏环境
这是《Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008》对于一种理想的消毒剂所应具有的特性的要求，对应我们经常使用的各种消毒剂，如果根据以上要求评分的话，各种消毒方法的得分情况如何呢？
理想的消毒剂.pdf
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Properties of an ideal disinfectant.pdf
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发表于 2011-7-21 16:15:00
发表于 2011-7-21 16:15:01
